Category Archives: Articles

Songwriter Lula Mae Hardaway’s East Chicago Coming of Age

This Facebook Post is typical of the narrative surrounding the talented Ms. Lula Mae Hardaway, the mother of iconic singer/songwriter Stevie Wonder.
Stevie Wonder and his mother Lula Mae Hardaway

Ms. Hardaway’s back story has been written about over the past decades, yet the one facet of her life coming of age in the public schools of East Chicago, Indiana always seems missing. As a native of East Chicago, I’ve always felt compelled to address the lack of reference to East Chicago in her story.

As a girl, Ms. Hardaway moved from Alabama to East Chicago, where she attended Columbus Elementary School in her New Addition neighborhood and went on to complete her studies at Washington Junior and Senior High Schools. The biographies cited in this post and other published works are remiss and in error to negate those critical years Stevie’s mom spent near her large extended family.

Ms. Hardaway moved to Saginaw, Michigan, where Stevie and his younger siblings grew up. Stevie’s oldest brother Milton Hardaway remained in East Chicago, also a graduate of Washington High School, and later worked as his talented brother’s Personal Manager.

Stevie and his siblings were close. He would return to East Chicago to spend time with grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins during school vacations. The family later settled in Detroit. Throughout the ensuing years, Stevie remained close to his proud East Chicago roots and regularly visited his large extended family in East Chicago’s New Addition and Calumet neighborhoods.

So, for publishers and authors to ignore Ms. Hardaway’s and Stevie’s historic connections ingrained in her development years coming of age in East Chicago is not totally historically accurate. The quality of education both Ms. Hardaway and Milton received in East Chicago public schools back then was broad and among our nation’s finest.

The quality of the compositions Ms. Hardaway co-wrote with Stevie, some of which became Stevie’s global hits, are a product of her natural God-given talent. No doubt East Chicagoans who are both proud of her growing up and coming of age in that city would also like to believe that her talents as a writer in part were solidified by a first-rate education in East Chicago schools. I’ve no doubt that Stevie’s brother Milton would confirm the same, and Stevie’s many visits to his East Chicago family attest to his love for that part of his roots.

East Chicago loves Ms. Lula Mae Hardaway and the Hardaway and Morris families are aware of the pride we share. It’s time for serious book publishers and movie and media producers to get the story right. Ms. Hardaway’s back-story does not start in Michigan. The beauty, joy, and pain in the in-between years are often the unseen glue that give a life’s narrative coherence. It’s a shame that the story of such an important cultural icon as Stevie Wonder omits this rich, edifying nuance of East Chicago’s influence. It’s high time to get the story right. I’ve had the privilege of speaking with Stevie and I’ve no doubt he embraces his family’s deep roots in East Chicago.

Stevie Wonder and Dennis Llewellyn Day

Dennis Llewellyn Day 4.19.24

East Chicago’s Black Churches

This Easter season, in today’s national conversation around religion, Christian nationalism, Critical Race Theory, and the intersection of race and politics, here is an article that I contributed to The Times of Northwest Indiana in the late 1980s. Churches in American life then, as today, have been central to the political dynamics that affect our… Continue Reading

A Great Night in Harlem: Music & Tributes to the Best of the Best

Tonight’s “Great Night in Harlem” fundraiser remains one of the City’s premier music galas of Spring. The event, sponsored by the Jazz Foundation of America (JFA), is the organization’s largest annual fundraiser. Held at the Apollo Theater in the heart of Harlem, this year’s program and star-studded post-concert celebration should once again live up to its… Continue Reading

Remembering Paul Kwami

Today I join in celebrating my friend Dr. Paul Kwami, who made his transition two years ago. Paul Kwami was former Director of the Fisk Jubilee Singers for 27 years. Although I’m not present in Nashville to honor him today, I reflect on our shared triumphs by introducing new audiences to experience concerts held by… Continue Reading

HBCU Marching Bands – An African American Hallowed Tradition

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) football culture and marching bands remain legendary within the nation’s African American community. Not only are historic conference and regional rivalries prime arenas for showcasing some of our nation’s finest grid ironers, grooming athletes as potential Heisman trophy prospects and future NFL Hall-of-Famers, HBCU football games are also unique… Continue Reading

Francis N’gannou: Odd Odyssey Heavyweight Contender

Like millions of others, I’ve watched Francis N’gannou’s incredible story unfold. The soft-spoken strong man from Cameroon, now risen from among the poorest of villages to the heights of sports celebrity is a compelling example of success. Burdened yet emboldened by back-breaking hard labor and low wages eked from Africa’s dehumanizing mine fields, N’gannou’s fierce… Continue Reading

African Diasporan History: Fisk & Schomburg

I’ve long hoped that some form of scholarly and cultural collaboration would evolve between Fisk University, my alma mater, and Harlem’s historic Schomburg Center for the Study of Black History and Culture. The prospect of an ongoing scholastic and cultural bond between these two storied institutions has intrigued me, and now it has come to pass.… Continue Reading

Remembering My Dad

Childhood images and memories of my father cascade like a kaleidoscope of colors, sounds, and designs. Years serve as a prism and now at my age, like a child peering into the kaleidoscope, a momentary fusion of abstractions, streams of brilliance, opaqueness, symmetry, and distortion are glimpsed through the lens of time. Images changing within… Continue Reading

Social Media’s Call and Response Can Display Redeeming Social Value

(Originally published June 8, 2023) Last week jazz saxophonist Donald Harrison, the “Big Chief of the Congo Square Nation Afro-New Orleans Cultural Group,” made an unusual appeal online on Facebook during his medical emergency; an anxious request for our prayers as he awaited arrival of EMR to be taken to hospital. Many people reacted and… Continue Reading